Humanity’s Bloody Feud From the beginning of time vengeance or retribution has been part of the human condition. This is especially true in Aeschylus’s trilogy the Oresteia. One of the underlying themes in these works is Oculo pro oculo or an eye for an eye. According to the plays introduction by Richmond Lattimore, the history behind this blood feud of vengeance begins with Atreus and Thyestes. Atreus tricks his brother Thyestes into partaking of his own children (another possible Hannibal sequel). It is then that Agamemnon, next generation to Atreus and Aegisthus, only surviving son of Thyestes opens up this series of misfortunate events as seen in the trilogy. The series of events takes on a heightened role as Agamemnon is brutally killed by his wife, Clytaemestra and in turn her son Orestes kills her. This series of events would continue if not for the goddess Athenes’ intervention and it is through the gods that humanity displays its utter dependence for divine assistance. Aeschylus’s Oresteia portrays mankind’s frailty through characters such as Clytaemestra, Aegisthus, Orestes and Agamemnon; such is the greatness of these characters vengeful natures that only through the divine is there an end to this violent circle of vengeful retribution.It is through the chorus of the Argive Elders that one begins to see the significance of the increasing role of vengeance as an underlying theme in the trilogy. In volume one the chorus speaks of “Atreus’ sons and their quarrels” (18) and the discontent of the citizens because “their voice is dull with hatred” (18). Already the outsider begins to understand the setting of events for which this trilogy will exemplify. King Agamemnon in volume one departs for Troy because his brother’s wife Helen fled there with Paris. Even though Helen is unimportant in Aeschylus’s trilogy, already one sees a vengeful nature in...
