When looking at the Declaration of Independence and the justifications which Jefferson used in order to encourage the dissolve of the ties between the United Colonies and Great Britain, it becomes apparent how much of the theories of John Locke that Jefferson used as the basis for his argument. Focusing particularly on the second paragraph of the Declaration, the arguments for the equality of each man and the formation and destruction of governments come almost directly from Locke’s Second Treatise of Government. The other arguments in the Declaration of Independence deal primarily with each citizen’s rights and the natural freedoms of all men, two areas that Locke also spent much time writing on. The second paragraph of the Declaration maps out Jefferson’s beliefs on the equality of man and the natural rights we should all have endowed. He holds that, “it is self evident that all men are created equal,” and that each man has certain natural rights to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” He goes on to say that the role of the government, after being instituted my man, is to support and secure these rights for all the citizens. If however, the government is not providing the security that the citizens feel they need, Jefferson claims that they as a collection have the right to overthrow the existing government and create a new one that is founded on these principles of natural rights and equality. When comparing Jefferson’s arguments to those of Locke on this subject, the first and most obvious correlation is the wording of both. The preexistent natural rights, which Locke said were, “life, liberty and property,” became with Jefferson, “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” In the second paragraph of the Declaration, Jefferson states that in order to preserve these natural rights, that governments are instituted by man and, if they are not preserve...
