The motifs found in the creation myths are undoubtedly different from those found in any other type of myth. Contrary to popular belief, the purpose of the creation myths is much greater than a primitive attempt to explain the mysteries of creation. Behind each creation myth is a vast variety of symbolism along with a number of motives which are often shared between cultures, despite vast geographical differences. My intention here is not only to discuss the purpose of the creation myths, but also to compare and contrast common themes which can be found in three selected works. These being, an Eskimo creation myth, the Ongwe creation myth and the Navajo creation myth. Even with modern advances in science and technology, most of the questions regarding the origin of our cosmos are answered on the basis of theory. A few of these theories may be contradictory, but all can be considered equally correct as each one is based upon information that is considered to be factual. The question that may be asked is, how can we differentiate between factual information and information that is based purely upon speculation? Western mentality states that as long as we feel that we are talking about a true quality of an object, rather than its projections, we can consider our statements or ideas to be factual. This is true as long as long as one does not wander upon a new discovery which contradicts the previous facts. When this occurs, one may consider his previous theory to be an error or a misinterpretation of the facts. Therefore, his new discovery will likely lead to new theory which will then be considered factual. This same philosophy applies to the origin of any given creation myth. Therefore, a creation myth may be considered a theory that has become outdated due to our more complete perception of the world. We now see these theories as inaccurate, due to the fact that they have been replaced by newer scientific models. In a modern light, it ...
