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history of china

China had faced corruption since the first dynasty. As, By BC 475 In Shang dynasty the economy as in based in agriculture and bronze metallurgy, and urban development. But since the development of the agriculture as more productive, the Shang system forced farmers to pay taxes in order support him in the military labor. The commoner reject this and made rebellions, therefore the Shang dynasty become cruel, immoral and tyrant because they also wants to control everything in the empire. But, by (221 bc) the Shang dynasty faced the last rebellion, in King Wen found the Chou dynasty which believed that heaven gave a mandate to rule, which sanctioned the political authority of the kings. During this dynasty the laws were in based of uniform regulations, they were well-field system, also during this dynasty the Confucianism has began, with Master Kong (K'ung, Confucius, 551-479 B.C.) he did not intend to found a new religion, but to interpret and try to revived the unnamed religion of the Zhou (Chou) dynasty, under which many people thought the ancient system of religious rule was bankrupt. Confucius, believed that the basis lay in Zhou religion, in its statecraft were the bases of sound policy, which, he call "rituals" ( the actions beyond the formal sacrifices and religious ceremonies.) Confucianism was represent the emergent class of the administrators and advisers that now were needed to help the ruling aristocracy deal with the complicated problems of domestic administration and interstate relations. Also he was the affirmation of accepted Values and norms of behavior in primary social institutions and basic human relationship. Confucius ethical vision ran against the grain of the legalistic mind of set of his day. Chou dynasty collapsed in 256 bc. Shih Huang Ti become as emperor of the Ch'in (Qin) dynasty, which first unified the nation in 221 B.C. This dynasty adopted landholding private, and taxation were enforced equally...

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